When Does Leadership Coaching Have the Highest Impact?

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Individual coaching engagements require significant investments of time and money, so it’s important to ensure the individual receiving coaching and the sponsoring organization realize worthwhile returns. In our book, Coaching that Counts, we looked at the ROI data from individual coaching engagements to determine just that; when does coaching deliver the highest return? We discovered there are decent monetary returns for addressing some of the low hanging fruit coaching traditionally addresses, such as helping people get more organized, communicate more effectively, and let go of limiting habits. The greatest returns came when coaching was used to support people to push the edge in their development and learn new ways to make more significant contributions. When coaching focused on helping people acquire more complex, outcome-oriented goals, such as effectively influencing larger groups to embrace change, or bringing diverse stakeholders together to accomplish a challenging task, coaching paid the greatest dividends. Unfortunately, it is common for coaching to stop short of taking on these more ambitious goals. Often coaching is only offered to people who “have problems” and concludes when the person has learned to fit in and play nice. This happens because coaches lack the skill or the training to support clients in acquiring more complex outcomes, or coaching budgets are limited so coaching stops too soon.  The underlying issue is one of perspective. When people think that coaching is only for addressing problems their expectations are limited to these kinds of outcomes. When we expect more from coaching, it delivers more value. In my experience, coaching delivers the greatest value when the client is motivated to learn. There are certain times in a person’s career when the kind of intensive development coaching provides is particularly valuable, such as: Transitioning into a new level of leadership, or getting ready to transition, such as … [Read more...]

The Three C’s of Effective Management Across the Generation Gap

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Customize Communication Messages count.  Know that what you say and how you say it makes a difference.  Small, daily actions add up to a larger communication pattern that either draws others in, or pushes them away.  Communication across the generation gap is flexing and employing media and methods that appeal. What to do first?  Ask yourself: Are your methods of communication current and up to date? How often do you communicate? How frequently do you engage your employees in conversation? Ask your employees: What are your communication preferences? Do you have the information you need to do your job? What to do next?  Walk around, say hello, and greet people at the beginning of their day.  Connect with people in person, by email, phone or text messaging. Connect with people in person.  At least once a month tell people why and how their work is significant. Meet with employees at least once a month to discuss work.  Ask: What’s going well? What’s not going so well? What can I do to support you? Frequently express your appreciation for employee’s contribution. Make sure your employees see the link between their work and the organization’s mission, goals and values.  Use positive messages to inspire. Create Climate Team atmosphere is a reflection of management tone and priorities.  Create a positive, empowering work environment.   Respect work style differences.  Consider the value or importance of work and life balance and quality of life issues. What to do first? Begin by imagining your team members are volunteers, not paid employees.  Identify what about your leadership keeps them coming to work for you.  Create a climate that fuels engagement – a climate that energizes and empowers. What to do next?  Keep commitments and appointments with employees Schedule lunch with employees; take time to get to know them Keep a sense of humor, celebrate successes, and encourage … [Read more...]

Moving Forward with Innovation by Looking Back

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Most organizations have their unfortunate history of major initiatives thrust on them by well-meaning executives and zealous consultants: total quality, six sigma, employee engagement, knowledge management, and other fads.  While all can have their value, the reality of a sudden change in direction – “something completely different” – is a huge leap that often fails to pan out.  To succeed with innovation, an organization must build on what it has done in the past, including: Original innovation legacy Past innovation history Recent innovation results By gaining an understanding of these elements, organizations can develop an innovation program that builds on the past – and thus doesn’t feel completely different at all.  To assess your organization’s innovation capability and receive a customizable report comparing your responses to others, click here. Innovation Legacy Many organizations were founded on the basis of disrupting an industry with an exciting new product, service, or business model.  At that point of first innovation, the organization took on the existing establishment – and won.  But fast forward a few dozen years, and what do you see?  Do the stories of those early days still permeate the culture, reminding everyone of the organization’s innovation legacy?  At Hewlett-Packard they do; their legacy is captured in a video, a virtual museum, and even in the preservation of the now-famous “HP Garage” where it all began. To tap into your own organization’s innovation legacy, collect answers to the following questions: How did we get started? What was going on with our industry at the time? What did we do that was different? What was it like to be part of that? Innovation History Most organizations maintain at least a low level of innovation, including new products, services, delivery mechanisms, systems, support, technologies, processes, partnerships, etc.  Chronicling this history and … [Read more...]

Strategic Hiring: Investing in the Successful Future of Your Company

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Hire More Millennials A large part of preparing your organization for the future is to begin hiring younger workers. I’m not advising anyone to avoid hiring workers of any age, and certainly not to push out older workers.  The fact is, soon 50% of your pool of job candidates will be Millennials, and you’ll want to attract the best of them, even if this requires additional training for inexperienced new hires. Although Millennials sometimes get a bad rap, the fact is, the generation brings to the table a great work ethic and desire to do well.  Millennials are optimistic and accomplishment-oriented, excel at working in teams and love to be challenged. Targeting Millennial candidates means changing how you hire, and the message you send out through job postings. For example, unlike many older job seekers, Millennials welcome working for lean organizations.  A job description that includes wearing many hats will actually appeal to Millennials, who value work with variety and many responsibilities. Other values to target (and follow through on) include the ability to move quickly (not necessarily up), flexibility and the ability to speak up. If your organization does not have family friendly policies like flextime or job-sharing, consider implementing some in order to attract this younger generation—and to keep up with changing work force expectations. Help your human resources department move away from traditional hiring models to reach today’s Millennial-rich job market. Partner with trade schools and high schools that can funnel young workers into your organization. Not sure kids will be willing to start at the bottom? Use these relationships to set expectations of what work will be like, namely that they might have to work their way up or across your organization. Ask your managers and supervisors to keep an eye out for sharp, trainable young workers who are ripe for hiring.  They may be waiting tables, hooking up your cable TV or … [Read more...]

The Changing Workforce: Four Generations One Workplace

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Bridging the Gaps Among Generations With four generations constituting today’s work force, the generation gap is alive and well in offices, factories, and warehouses across the country. In fact a recent study from the Society for Human Resource Management reveals that nearly 25% of human resources professionals reported generation conflict in their workplace. Workers notice it, too.  Data from the Pew Research Center shows 79% of the general public says there is a generation gap in American society. And the gap will continue to widen: by 2014 half of the world’s employees will be those born after 1980. There is no time like the present to implement changes that will ensure your organization is a generational-friendly workplace – an environment that encourages participation and contribution from the talented people you manage of all ages. The Millennial generation (those between the ages of 14 and 35) will soon comprise a full 50% of the world’s workers.  But at the same time, the older generations aren’t retiring at rates you might have expected a few years ago.  All across the United States the work force is again in place, as those of the Silent Generation (ages 67 to 79) and Baby Boomers (ages 48 to 66) either postpone retirement or return to work.  Many are forced to continue working by financial constraints; others either don’t like the idea of retiring, or try it and find they miss the activity and meaningfulness of work. This means that managers will be faced with a multitude of generation gaps, some involving those Millennials that may still be scarce in your organization. (Although some of your managers may even be Millennials.) Imagine the strength of your organization when you successfully combine the wisdom of your Silent Generation employees, the relationship-building skills of the Boomers, the technical expertise and task orientation of Gen X (ages 36 to 47) and the global perspective of Millennials. You can train your … [Read more...]

Breaking Down the Barriers to Evaluation

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While measuring impact on performance and business results (such as ROI) are vital to monitoring and communicating the value of leadership development initiatives, we have seen many organizations struggle to evaluate these programs in a rigorous and credible manner.  To assist our clients in overcoming these obstacles, we have codified them into four broad, interrelated categories: Organizational Silos – Different teams use different data, metrics, processes and measures of success Insufficient Expertise – Designing and implementing a rigorous evaluation program, and monitoring and analyzing the data is not “automatic,” and staff lack skills and/or confidence Scarcity of New Resources – Often the “elephant in the room” that needs to be accounted for by designing a sustainable, resource –conserving approach Inadequate Technology – legacy, stand-alone systems require extensive “massaging” to produce usable information None of these obstacles should prevent your organization from measuring the impact of its critical learning programs.  For example, let us examine a common scenario that combines a lack of expertise with an organizational gap between Learning and Development and Performance Management for competency-based leadership development programs. Many organizations describe the performance expectations of their leaders as high-level competencies, such as “displays emotional intelligence” or “demonstrates entrepreneurship,” while, on the other side of the equation, leadership learning programs echo the same high level competencies in their learning objectives (which typically also include the target knowledge, skills and attitudes.)  What’s missing in this equation, however, are the specific, observable behaviors that would indicate successful application of the learning program by participants.  In order to design a truly effective leadership development program that can be monitored and measured, you must begin … [Read more...]

Grown Men Going Ape

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Every year for the past 10 years I have participated in an annual event called Sports Day, in which a group of middle aged men get together for a day of sporting activities.  The tradition typically involves: 9 holes of golf, at least one other event , followed by an outing to a baseball game. This year the activities began as usual with 9 holes of golf. We then participated in an outdoor activity called Go Ape, a tree-top adventure containing an outdoor zip-line ropes activity course. We then ventured indoors to see the new movie ‘The Dictator’ and ended the day at the Nationals Ballpark. The only downside to the day was seeing the Nationals lose to the Pittsburgh Pirates. People have different strategies for rejuvenating and, as an extrovert, being around people I enjoy and respect always does the trick. This annual event is a day I try to keep sacred because is a great opportunity to be with guys I really like, do something fun and be outdoors, all of which should be done as often possible. It does leave me wondering: What do you do for fun?  What do you do to re-energize and/or connect with others? Just a Few Things I Love About Sports Day Being Outdoors: A breath of fresh air to revitalize and re-energize. Being with People I Enjoy: Enjoyment is multiplied when it is shared. Laughing: A joyous activity that prolongs life and makes each day more entertaining. Engaging in Intimate Conversation: Little compares to having friends with whom you are completely comfortable. Exercising: A healthy body aids a healthy mind. Creating Memories: It is the memories of great experiences that we get to look back on with fondness as we grow older. Investing in Myself: Creating a healthy work-life balance and embracing a day away from the office is a worthwhile investment. Doing Something Different: It just may be possible to teach old dogs new tricks.   … [Read more...]

Defining Measurable Behavior: A Closer Look at the Entrepreneurship Competency

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To Measure Learning Impact for Competencies, First Define Specific Desired Behaviors Previously, I covered the importance of identifying the set of observable behaviors that would indicate successful application of a leadership development learning program.  I also pointed out that these behaviors typically fall squarely between the traditional concerns of the Learning and Development organization (which focuses on the accomplishment of appropriate learning objectives) and the realm of Performance Management, which looks at sets of behaviors (often referred to as competencies).  I concluded by saying that, unless specific desired behaviors resulting from participation in leadership development programs are clearly defined it is virtually impossible to measure the behavior and impact of these high visibility and typically expensive programs! To address this common deficiency I suggested that Learning and Development professionals should initiate discussions with Performance Management and senior organizational leaders to identify and define these behaviors as a component of each leadership development course or program. To illustrate this concept, I will explain this process of identifying and measuring some specific, intermediary, observable (Level 3) behaviors using an example from the Executive Core Qualifications (ECQs) used by the U.S. government.  (For more on the ECQs visit http://www.opm.gov/ses/recruitment/ecq.asp) Example: The Entrepreneurship Competency in the U.S. Government ECQs The ECQs consist of five essential qualifications that the U. S. Office of Personnel Management has defined, based on current research of effective leaders in successful organizations. The five ECQs are 1) Leading Change; 2) Leading People; 3) Results Driven; 4) Business Acumen; and 5) Building Coalitions.  Each of the ECQs in turn consists of a set of competencies.  Unfortunately for those seeking to measure the impact of learning programs, these competencies are … [Read more...]

Putting Hard Numbers on Soft Skills

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Leadership Development Risks and Rewards In this era of rapid and disruptive change, (technological, economic, generational, etc.), human resource and training organizations stake the future success of their organizations on their ability to develop leaders with a broad range of competencies and skills who can meet the challenges of the times and steer their organizations effectively.  In response to this need, the leadership development universe has exploded with varied and complex learning approaches that address strategic alignment, transformational leadership, innovation, emotional intelligence, globalization, etc. And yet, amidst this explosion of new content and approaches to developing leaders, most organizations possess precious little data to inform them which programs produce results for them and which do not.  Without this information, it’s simply impossible to weigh the potential risks and rewards of any program, resulting in decisions based not on evidence, but on faith in a particular management ideology, celebrity leader, or popular book. The potential rewards of “getting it right” with a program that genuinely responds to the pressing needs of managers, and supports them in addressing the strategic challenges of the day, are compelling.  This hope and optimism often rules the day.  After all, most trainers are essentially optimists, believing in the in the potential for change, growth, improvement, etc. But, as optimists, many of us gloss over the real risks involved in making a decision that cannot be verified by data.  The risks of wasting time and money are bad enough, but the additional risk of distracting your managerial and leadership team with a program that does not lead to positive, measurable outcomes looms even larger.  Worst of all is the risk that many organizations experience:  they don’t even know whether their leadership development programs are effective or not! Measurement and Evaluation of Leadership … [Read more...]

Reflections on the Diversity Conference

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Embracing a diverse workforce is one of the most pressing organizational development challenges facing industry today. Many people are interested and invested in the Federal Government enhancing organization's individual capacity to appropriately manage the multicultural workforce.  The good news for those invested in this critical issue came a few weeks ago when President Obama signed Executive Order 13171. With this Executive Order comes the expectation that organizations are going to develop Strategic Plans to address diversity. It also provides diversity professionals an opportunity to engage in dialogue about how to take meaningful steps to deal with important issues related to diversity. Much of the meaningful conversation I had at the conference centered on the challenges people are facing in implementing successful diversity programs, including: Significant budget challenges Other organizational priorities that oftentimes occupy the attention of senior executives Given that landscape, some of the themes for the conference include: Many different perspectives of diversity in today’s workplace: My assessment is that what’s really important is for us to understand our own biases and appreciate diversity in the largest sense of the word.  There is now an opportunity for all the intricate elements of diversity initiatives to come together and leverage our collective perspectives and our collective strengths. We no longer need to continue working without any coordination or working across purposes. Need to Innovate: Using the same tools, the same resources, or delivering training in the same way and expecting the same results is not likely to produce the changes that are needed. The definition of insanity is doing the same thing but expecting different results. Now is the time to break out of old habits, traditions, and resources and embrace innovation as the key to change. As I discussed in my breakout session on creating senior leader … [Read more...]